Computerworld’s Patrick Thibodeau examined a restructuring of IT
operations at Disney’s Parks and Resorts division last year and found
the company replaced American workers with contractor-based guest
workers. The laid-off workers he interviewed said Disney’s
restructuring, which the company claims was meant to refocus resources
on innovation, was motivated by cost cutting and unnecessary since there
was no “skills gap” among existing workers.
The restructuring, which occurred in October of 2014, was not
intended to displace workers according to Disney. A spokesperson said
"We have restructured our global technology organization to
significantly increase our [staff] focus on future innovation and new
capabilities, and are continuing to work with leading technical firms to
maintain our existing systems as needed."
Thibodeau spoke
to five laid-off IT workers at Disney’s Lake Buena Vista location. They
said the company cut well-paid and longtime staff and hired contractors
that used H-1B and L-1 guest workers. "Some of these folks were
literally flown in the day before to take over the exact same job I was
doing," said one laid-off worker. He was required to train his
replacement before being discharged.
The laid-off workers said Disney cut several hundred employees in
October, although the company placed the actual number at about 135.
Disney reportedly encouraged the terminated staff to apply for the new
innovation-based positions but the workers interviewed said few of those
discharged acquired one of the new jobs.
One of the laid-off workers told Thibodeau that Disney did not have
to fire existing workers to achieve its goals. "There is no need to have
any type of foreigners, boots on the ground, augmenting any type of
perceived technological gap," said one worker. "We don't have one, first
off…[Staff could have been trained because] "once you are in the system
and you are a learner, you are a learner for life in IT. You are going
to constantly learn."
Congress has begun to focus more on the displacement of American workers since Southern California Edison
made news replacing hundreds of IT workers with H-1B guest workers. But
companies like Disney having been pushing Congress to allow in more
H-1B workers.
Thibodeau notes Disney CEO Bob Iger is a co-chair of the Partnership for a New American Economy,
which seeks an increase in the annual H-1B visa cap. The group’s web
site says it is dedicated to creating a “streamlined process by which
employers can get the seasonal and permanent employees they need, when
Americans aren’t filling vacant jobs.” According to Disney’s laid-off
workers, the company could have filled its new, restructured jobs with
existing workers but Disney chose cheaper foreign labor.
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